Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System 6th Edition Test Bank
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1.
The Thirteenth
Amendment:
2.
a. deals with the
right to due process of
3.
abolished slavery.
4.
c. established
5.
guarantees equal
protection.
ANSWER:
b
REFERENCES:
78
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.6 – 1
2.
Among other things,
the Fourteenth Amendment:
3.
a. permitted blacks to
be citizens of the United
4.
permitted states to
determine the citizenship status of blacks.
5.
c. abolished slavery
in the
6.
overturned the
Emancipation Proclamation.
ANSWER:
a
REFERENCES:
80
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.6 – 1
3.
After the Plessy decision, the concept of “separate but equal”
became entrenched in the Southern states through the enactment of:
4.
a. the Civil Rights
Act of 1964. school desegregation.
5.
c. Jim Crow laws. the
Fourteenth Amendment.
ANSWER:
c
REFERENCES:
92
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.31 – 4, 5
4.
The case of Dred Scott v.
Sandford held that:
5.
a. blacks had equal
rights with
6.
the concept of
“separate but equal” was unconstitutional.
7.
c. freed slaves did
not have the right to remain free in territory where slavery was still
8.
states could determine
whether ex-slaves could be citizens.
ANSWER:
c
REFERENCES:
92
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.20 – 3
5.
“Due process of law”
means:
6.
a. all state citizens
have the right to a grand jury
7.
fairness of government
actions.
8.
c. states must treat
all citizens
9.
federal law cannot
usurp state rights.
ANSWER:
b
REFERENCES:
80
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.6 – 1
6.
The fundamental
provisions of the Bill of Rights have been applied to the states through the
process of:
7.
a. stare decisis
judicial activism
8.
c. summary judgment
selective incorporation
ANSWER:
d
REFERENCES: 81
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.10 – 11
7.
Which of the following
has not been enacted to outlaw discrimination?
8.
a. the Civil Rights
Act. the Equal Rights Amendment.
9.
c. the Voting Rights
Act. the Equal Pay Act.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES:
94
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.32 – 2, 6
8.
Which of the following
was not one of the pressing issues that led to the Civil War?
9.
a. state banks and
money versus national banks and
10.
freedom versus slavery
in the territories.
11.
c. federal aid versus
state aid for improving highways and
12.
racial segregation in
the South.
ANSWER:
d
REFERENCES:
78
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.14.6 – 1
9.
Title VII prohibits
policies or practices that are not intended to discriminate but, in fact, have
a disproportionately negative effect on minorities, also known as:
10.
a. disparate
treatment. disparate impact.
11.
c. reverse
discrimination. preemption.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES:
98
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CLCJ.HAHE.15.1 – 6
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